Untreated periodontitis will eventually result in tooth loss and may increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, and other health problems. Choose an alcohol-free antibacterial formula — one that contains either chlorhexidine or hydrogen peroxide. If you’re unsure about which brand or formula to purchase, ask your dentist or periodontist. Gum disease treatment can change the long-term outlook for teeth damaged by periodontitis.
The immune system attacks bacteria as the plaque spreads below the gum line into the pockets. This leads to an immune reaction, which involves the release of toxins and inflammation. How often a person needs treatment will depend on how much plaque and tartar accumulate.
This relationship does not necessarily indicate that one causes the other, though. For example, infected tissue may put the root of a nearby tooth at risk, which could lead to the complete loss of the tooth. Infections may lead to the formation of a pocket of pus called an abscess, which requires prompt treatment. A person with an abscess may experience painful swelling and discharge of pus in the mouth.
Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the tissues surrounding and supporting the teeth. If left untreated, gum disease can lead to serious complications such as tooth loss and bone damage. However, with proper treatment and care, it is possible to repair gum disease and restore oral health.
For this reason, your dentist will also measure the periodontal pockets around each tooth. If you have periodontal disease, your pockets will measure 5 millimeters or higher. You can successfully manage gingivitis, especially with the help of a dentist.
A periodontist is a dentist who specializes in gum disease. A dental hygienist may work with your dentist or periodontist as part of your treatment plan. The goal of treatment is to thoroughly clean the pockets around teeth and prevent damage to surrounding gum tissue and bone. Bacteria cling to plaque and tartar on your teeth surfaces. If you don’t clean your teeth as well or as often as you should, bacteria travel down beneath your gum line, where your toothbrush and floss can’t reach. These harmful bacteria erode the tissues that support your teeth, leading to infection, bone loss and tooth loss.
Treatment Options for Gum Disease
Experience the next level of dental coverage with Humana Extend. None of these natural remedies should be used in place of treatment from your dental professional. This is followed by the separation of the gum from your tooth root with the help of a special tool.
There are several treatment options available for repairing gum disease, depending on the severity of the condition. Some common treatments include:
- Scaling and root planing: This deep cleaning procedure removes plaque and tartar from below the gumline.
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics may be prescribed to help control infection and inflammation in the gums.
- Surgical procedures: In advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary to repair damaged gum tissue and bone.
Can Gum Disease Be Reversed?
While it is not possible to completely reverse advanced gum disease, it can be managed and controlled with proper treatment and ongoing maintenance. By practicing good oral hygiene habits, such as brushing and flossing regularly and visiting your dentist for routine cleanings and check-ups, you can help prevent gum disease from progressing and improve the overall health of your gums.
Preventing Gum Disease
Prevention is key when it comes to gum disease. To reduce your risk of developing gum disease, make sure to:
- Brush your teeth twice a day with fluoride toothpaste.
- Floss daily to remove plaque and food particles between your teeth.
- Eat a healthy diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Avoid tobacco products, which can increase your risk of gum disease.
By taking these steps and seeking treatment promptly if you notice any signs of gum disease, you can protect your oral health and repair gum disease before it causes irreversible damage. Consult with your dentist for personalized recommendations and treatment options tailored to your specific needs.
