Many people wonder if they have gum disease or if their symptoms are caused by something else. Gum disease, also known as periodontal disease, is a common condition that affects the gums and bone supporting the teeth. It is caused by the bacteria found in plaque, which can lead to inflammation and infection of the gums.
That bacteria film, or plaque attacks the healthy tissue around the teeth, and can eventually destroy the fibers that attach your gum tissue to your teeth. This will cause the gums to become inflamed and irritated, which may cause them to bleed when brushing or flossing. This is called gingivitis and is the first stage of gum disease.
Routine dental visits can help find early signs of gum disease. Both gingivitis and periodontitis have been shown to raise your risk of things like diabetes, heart disease, osteoporosis, pneumonia, and cancer. Gum recession or pocketing can lead to tooth sensitivity. In these cases, sensitivity can be a sign of gum disease. You’ll notice it when drinking things like cold or hot beverages. Bacteria can enter your bloodstream through your inflamed gums.
First, remember that mouthwash should be an add-on to your usual brushing and flossing routine. Gingivitis develops when bacteria are left on the teeth to form plaque and tarter at the gum line, which further irritates the gums, the Mayo Clinic explains. Proper flossing and brushing technique can greatly help prevent these issues, but an antiseptic mouthwash that kills bacteria can also be helpful.
Symptoms of Gum Disease
If you are experiencing symptoms such as swollen, red, or bleeding gums, bad breath, loose teeth, or receding gums, you may have gum disease. It is important to see a dentist for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. Ignoring these symptoms can lead to more serious complications, such as tooth loss.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) note that gingivitis is the early stage of gum disease. Gingivitis is the medical term for inflammation in the gums. Although it is not technically an infection at this stage, gingivitis may lead to infections or more advanced periodontal disease, called periodontitis. Buildup of dental plaque is the No. 1 cause of periodontal disease. Plaque contains many different kinds of bacteria that can potentially infect your gums.
Gum disease treatment may be nonsurgical or surgical, depending on the stage of disease and your oral and overall health. Nonsurgical treatments include scaling and root planing and antibiotics. Surgical options include pocket reduction surgery and guided tissue regeneration. Most often, a periodontist (gum specialist) performs these procedures.
This article looks at four specific signs that suggest you may have gum disease. It offers health information about other conditions that may be related to gum disease, and when you should see a dentist. At best, diligent oral hygiene might slow the destruction process.
Other Possible Causes
While gum disease is a common cause of gum-related symptoms, there are other conditions that can mimic its symptoms. These include hormonal changes, medications, poor oral hygiene, and certain medical conditions. It is important to consult with a dentist to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms.
Overall, it is essential to take care of your oral health and to see a dentist regularly for check-ups and cleanings. If you are experiencing symptoms that could be related to gum disease, it is important to seek professional help to prevent further complications. Remember, early detection and treatment are key to maintaining healthy gums and teeth.
