It is not known why the fluid builds up in the first place. Some theories include abnormal blood vessels in the inner ear, a previous viral infection, or some type of atypical immune response. Lab tests, imaging scans and other tests may be used to rule out conditions.
By selectively destroying the balance part of the ear, the condition may actually improve. Single to multiple injections may be necessary to damage the inner ear enough to stop the vertigo episodes. Your doctor cannot examine the inner ear directly, so there is no simple way to tell if fluid has built up. Usually, your doctor will diagnose M’nière’s disease if you experience the typical symptoms and other possible causes of the symptoms have been ruled out. Meniere’s disease is an inner ear problem that can cause dizzy spells, also called vertigo, and hearing loss.
Just got diagnosed with Meniere’s Disease today? Wondering what lies ahead? Here’s a guide to help you navigate through this condition and understand what to expect in the future.
He theorized that the episodes were actually caused by fluctuating inner ear function and were not related to abnormalities of the brain. This greatly changed the way that physicians viewed and treated patients with vertigo. The best way to find your triggers is to track various aspects of your lifestyle, environment, diet, and symptoms to look for patterns. You may not be able to avoid all your triggers, but this kind of knowledge is extremely powerful to have.
It is equally likely to occur in both males and females, and while genetics may play a role, its cause may be influenced by various factors, including a history of head or whiplash injury. The inner ear has two primary functions, the sensation of hearing, as well as contributions to balance and equilibrium. The cochlea is the organ of hearing and allows for perception of sound. The vestibular organs are the part of the inner ear that sense head movement and send reflexive signals to the eyes and lower extremities as part of the vestibular system.
What is Meniere’s Disease?
Meniere’s Disease is a disorder of the inner ear that can cause episodes of vertigo, hearing loss, tinnitus, and a feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear. It is believed to be caused by an abnormal buildup of fluid in the inner ear.
In recent years, there has been more focus on migraine and Meniere’s symptoms. Several studies have shown that there is significant overlap between the symptoms of vestibular migraine and those of Meniere’s disease. Researches hope that a deeper understanding of the connection could lead to improved treatment approaches for both conditions in the future. Over time, some degree of permanent hearing loss is common. Your doctor will start by taking a medical history, including information about past or current medical problems and medications that you take. He or she will ask you detailed questions about your symptoms, including when they started, how often and for how long they occur, and how disabling they are.
What are the Symptoms?
- Dizziness or vertigo
- Hearing loss
- Tinnitus (ringing in the ears)
- A feeling of fullness or pressure in the ear
Treatment Options
While there is no cure for Meniere’s Disease, there are treatment options available to help manage symptoms. These may include:
- Medications to control vertigo and nausea
- Dietary changes to reduce fluid retention
- Hearing aids to address hearing loss
- Vestibular rehabilitation therapy to improve balance
Lifestyle Changes
Living with Meniere’s Disease may require some adjustments to your daily routine. Here are some lifestyle changes that may help:
- Avoiding triggers such as salt, caffeine, and alcohol
- Managing stress through relaxation techniques
- Maintaining a healthy diet and exercise routine
FAQs
Can Meniere’s Disease lead to permanent hearing loss?
In some cases, Meniere’s Disease can cause permanent hearing loss. It is important to work closely with your healthcare provider to monitor your symptoms and address any changes in your hearing.
Is Meniere’s Disease progressive?
Meniere’s Disease can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience occasional episodes, while others may have more frequent and severe symptoms. Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider can help track your condition and adjust treatment as needed.
